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Economy & jobs
Statistics · Area
Employment rate in Birmingham
2004 – 2024 · 21 data points
11 of 13 · Regions of West Midlands
Updated 22 Oct 2026
Source: OECD Regional Database, 2004 – 2024
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Latest value · 2024
62.7%
−3.2 pp
since 2023
Regions of West Midlands · 2024
11 of 13
Place 1 is the highest value.
since 2014
+0.8 pp
vs West Midlands
−11.2 pp
West Midlands: 73.9% · 2024
Employment rate, 2004 – 2024 percent · Birmingham · West Midlands · United Kingdom
+0.8 pp since 2014
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
2004
2015
2024
Birmingham
West Midlands
United Kingdom
Source: OECD Regional Database, 2004 – 2024
Compared with Employment rate · percent
Source: OECD Regional Database
The series at a glance Birmingham · 2004 – 2024
Latest value
62.7% · 2024
First value
65.0% · 2004
Highest
66.3% · 2022
Lowest
56.9% · 2012
Data points
21
By year
All years · 2004 – 2024
| Year | Birmingham | Change | West Midlands | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 62.7% | −3.2 pp | 73.9% | 75.2% |
| 2023 | 65.9% | −0.4 pp | 75.2% | 75.7% |
| 2022 | 66.3% | +1.7 pp | 73.8% | 75.5% |
| 2021 | 64.6% | −0.8 pp | 73.6% | 74.7% |
| 2020 | 65.4% | +0.2 pp | 73.5% | 75.1% |
| 2019 | 65.2% | −0.1 pp | 73.9% | 75.6% |
| 2018 | 65.3% | +1.8 pp | 73.3% | 75.0% |
| 2017 | 63.5% | +0.2 pp | 72.3% | 74.7% |
| 2016 | 63.3% | +1.9 pp | 71.1% | 73.8% |
| 2015 | 61.4% | −0.5 pp | 70.6% | 73.4% |
| 2014 | 61.9% | +2.9 pp | 70.0% | 72.3% |
| 2013 | 59.0% | +2.1 pp | 69.1% | 71.2% |
| 2012break in series | 56.9% | −0.8 pp | 68.2% | 70.5% |
| 2011 | 57.7% | −1.6 pp | 67.2% | 69.8% |
| 2010 | 59.3% | −0.3 pp | 67.6% | 70.1% |
| 2009 | 59.6% | −1.4 pp | 68.2% | 70.6% |
| 2008 | 61.0% | −1.7 pp | 70.0% | 72.1% |
| 2007 | 62.7% | +0.2 pp | 70.7% | 72.4% |
| 2006 | 62.5% | −1.1 pp | 71.3% | 72.4% |
| 2005 | 63.6% | −1.4 pp | 71.6% | 72.5% |
| 2004 | 65.0% | 71.6% | 72.5% |
Source: OECD Regional Database, 2004 – 2024
Ranking · Regions of West Midlands
2018 · Place 1 is the highest value.
| # | Territory | Employment rate | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17 | Birmingham | 65.3% | |
| 10 | Coventry | 71.6% | |
| 12 | Dudley | 69.2% | |
| 2 | Herefordshire, County of | 81.1% | |
| 4 | Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire | 80.3% | |
| 13 | Sandwell | 69.0% | |
| 1 | Shropshire | 82.3% | |
| 7 | Shropshire and Staffordshire | 77.1% | |
| 8 | Solihull | 76.5% | |
| 6 | Staffordshire CC | 78.7% | |
| 14 | Stoke-on-Trent | 68.8% | |
| 9 | Telford and Wrekin | 72.7% | |
| 11 | Walsall | 70.4% | |
| 3 | Warwickshire CC | 80.9% | |
| 15 | West Midlands | 68.2% | |
| 16 | Wolverhampton | 65.9% | |
| 5 | Worcestershire CC | 79.5% |
Source: OECD Regional Database, 2018
What it means
The share of working-age people who have a job.
How it is calculated
Employed people of working age (usually 20–64 or 15–64) divided by the population of the same age.
Economy & jobs
Birmingham in numbers
GDP per person
£33,362
2023
GDP per person (PPP)
US$49,987
2023
Gross domestic product
US$4T
2025 · United Kingdom
Economic growth
1.4%
2025 · United Kingdom
Inflation
3.9%
2025 · United Kingdom
Unemployment rate
7.9%
2023
Youth unemployment
14.6%
2025 · United Kingdom
Labour force participation
61.4%
2025 · United Kingdom
Household income per person
US$27,184
2023
Income inequality (Gini)
32.4
2021 · United Kingdom